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# Week 1 Thursday: On geometry and calculus.
In class today we discussed the worksheet "Size of Earth", here's a summary:
When approach problems, here are some good things to try:
1. Collect information and draw relevant diagrams
2. Label all known quantities and unknowns
3. Find relations among the quantities
4. State your assumptions: The assumptions that we make may alter the problem, but may also simplify the problem.
We discussed the following:
1. What is $\pi$ and what is a radian measure for angle.
2. How to come up with the arclength formula ourselves, using what the definition of radian angle measure is.
3. Alternating interior angles of a transversal line cutting through two parallel lines.
4. Why is $\arctan\left( \frac{1}{8} \right)=0.12435...$ so close to $\frac{1}{8}=0.125$ ?
5. Graph of $\arctan(x)$ near $x=0$, and its tangent line at $x=0$.
6. The tangent line is a "good" approximation of the graph of function near the point of tangency.